Shuttle shift hydraulic squeal

Forum Forums Bulldozer & Excavator Troubleshooting Shuttle shift hydraulic squeal

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    • #37665
      Bob Rooks
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        What device causes a loud hydraulic squeal? Answer: A spring loaded relief valve that is being lifted from it's seat due to system over pressure. Sounds like you have multiple issues, with one being the reverse servo.

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      • #37672
        Tontosgold
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          Ooh, very interesting Bob. That's what I needed to hear. Would you  please go into detail on steps you would take to investigate the problem? My hydraulic trouble shooting skills are very limited, not much experience in that field. Multiple issues….. hope not!

          Cheers.

          Dozer YCT306S shuttle shift - root rake, tree-pusher, backhoe
          Excavator Hyundai 17 ton

          QLD, Australia

        • #37673
          Bob Rooks
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            The relief valve for the shuttle clutch hydraulic circuit is attached to the direction selector (rotate) valve by U-bolts. I suggest you disassemble and thoroughly clean it (rotate valve also), and replace all the O-rings. Before you do that, make sure there is no pressure stored in the accumulator. You will have to reset the relief pressure, so accurately mark the number of turns it takes to remove the spring screw, and reassemble in reverse order.

            Do you have any idea what oil was being used in the shuttle clutch?

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          • #37675
            Tontosgold
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              Bob, your suggestion gave me an idea; a temporary swap on the forward/reverse hoses at the rotating valve to determine if the problem was at direction control or inside the transmission. After doing so and running the dozer I still had the same symptoms when travelling in reverse (with the direction control lever at forward position). This was to be expected as I have previously dismantled the rotating valve looking for issues but found none. I haven't touched the PRV but since the machine works fine in forward I can't see any reason to mess with it.

              Oil is whatever the manufacturer filled it with. I don't see anything in my logbook to indicate it has ever been changed and the service interval is 1000 hrs anyhow. All I did to the shuttle system was open the drain to check for contamination and install an external filter but the problem was current long before that.  

              Dozer YCT306S shuttle shift - root rake, tree-pusher, backhoe
              Excavator Hyundai 17 ton

              QLD, Australia

            • #37676
              Bob Rooks
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                Ok, then that takes the direction control valve out of the equation. The next step, as your mechanic suggested, is to remove the clutch top cover and try to observe the reverse servo operation with compressed air. It should only require about 40 psig to overcome the clutch pack spring pressure to release the reverse clutch. Now it sounds like there is a restriction somewhere in the reverse servo oil passages, but that still doesn't explain the relief valve unseating, if that's what it is in fact.

                It's my guess also that you also have the wrong type of oil in it. It's been a long proven fact that the lubricants shipped in the Chinese tractors (dozers included) is not to be trusted for correct type and quality. The reputable dealers will change all lubricants to domestic brands and types, and flush and treat the cooling systems as part of the pre-delivery service. The shuttle clutch should be using an AW ISO 220 Machine Oil. This oil has an AGMA rating of 5 and is recommended for geared friction drives. You can also use Caterpillar T0-4 torque fluid. You can get by temporarily using AW ISO 46 hydraulic oil. Do not use ATF, UTF, THF, engine oil, gear oil, etc. Oils are formulated for specific purposes.

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              • #37678
                Tontosgold
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                  Thanks for the info Bob. I probably won't be able to give the dozer much attention until next week as I have a 16 ton excavator on it's side about 30m down a jungle covered hill. Another digger arrives tomorrow to get some stumps out of the way and make a pad so I can use rigging gear to pull it back over. Fun and games!

                  Why do you say a restriction in the reverse servo passages wouldn't cause the relief valve to unseat? 

                  Dozer YCT306S shuttle shift - root rake, tree-pusher, backhoe
                  Excavator Hyundai 17 ton

                  QLD, Australia

                • #37679
                  Bob Rooks
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                    A restriction in the passages would account for the sluggishness of the servo but not to deadhead the pump. Something else is going on.

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                  • #37680
                    Bob Rooks
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                      I’m out of town right now, and away from my ‘puter. Can’t do much with the phone.

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                    • #37699
                      Tontosgold
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                        Ok now that the excavator is back on the flat where it belongs I had a chance this afternoon to remove the cover plate and presurize the shuttle clutch. Forward disks engage with minimal air leakage. The reverse pack engages also but a loud gurgling noise indicates a lot of air escaping under the oil.

                        Dozer YCT306S shuttle shift - root rake, tree-pusher, backhoe
                        Excavator Hyundai 17 ton

                        QLD, Australia

                      • #37700
                        Bob Rooks
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                          On page eleven of your parts manual, it gives you exploded views of your forward and reverse clutch packs and servos. My guess is that there was no pre-delivery service work done and some debris cut up a servo or shaft O-ring seal. Not an expensive fix, but since you'll be dismantling the whole shuttle clutch you may as well replace them all, and check your clutch discs and plates as while you're in there.

                          This would also account for the hydraulic squeal. Oil being forced through an orifice at pressure. The orifice in this case is a damaged seal.

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                        • #37705
                          Tontosgold
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                            So now we know. Thanks for all your help Bob. It's a wet season job so I won't be getting into it until early next year. Too much work to do on the farm at present. By then the dozer will be about due for a dulux overhaul. It has to root rake all the country the excavator cleared before it gets any love care and attention. 

                            Dozer YCT306S shuttle shift - root rake, tree-pusher, backhoe
                            Excavator Hyundai 17 ton

                            QLD, Australia

                          • #37706
                            Bob Rooks
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                              Cool. I have a root rake on mine too, but I haven't used it much since I got a rake for the excavator.

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                            • #37709
                              Tontosgold
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                                Well I cut out the steel about 4 years ago but never got around to completing it. Now most of the steel has been used up in other projects so I will have to buy more. Using tines from the box blade plus 3 taller ones which extend above the dozer blade to stop branches dropping over the top when windrowing. Can you post a pic of yours?

                                Dozer YCT306S shuttle shift - root rake, tree-pusher, backhoe
                                Excavator Hyundai 17 ton

                                QLD, Australia

                              • #37710
                                Bob Rooks
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                                  Can’t do it from my phone. Will do when I get back.

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                                • #37712
                                  Bob Rooks
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                                    There are several pictures of it action on the FB page and You Tube.

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                                  • #46703
                                    Tontosgold
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                                      It’s been a while but the time has come to deal with this shuttle clutch malfunction. The dozer has been stripped down for a complete overhaul and the shuttle clutch removed. Yesterday I dismantled the clutch looking for an explanation for the hydraulic squeal when it drives in reverse. I found one piston ring joint has some damage and does not fully close. This would explain the squeal and also the reluctance for the clutch to engage reverse.

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                                      Dozer YCT306S shuttle shift - root rake, tree-pusher, backhoe
                                      Excavator Hyundai 17 ton

                                      QLD, Australia

                                    • #46705
                                      Tontosgold
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                                        And here is how it should look;

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                                        Dozer YCT306S shuttle shift - root rake, tree-pusher, backhoe
                                        Excavator Hyundai 17 ton

                                        QLD, Australia

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